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General Awareness Questions for SSC & Railway Exam 2018: 10 October

General Awareness Questions for SSC & Railway Exam 2018: 10 October – Latest SSC jobs_0.1

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Q1.The guerilla warfare was pioneered by which of the following ruler-
गुरिल्ला युद्ध का नेतृत्व निम्नलिखित में से किस शासक द्वारा किया गया था?
(a) Aurangzeb /औरंगज़ेब
(b) Akbar/अकबर
(c) Shivaji /शिवाजी
(d) Balaji Rao/बालाजी राव

Show Answer
Ans.(c)
Sol. The guerilla warfare was pioneered by Shivaji.

Q2. The Peshwa’s office was most powerful under –
पेशवा का कार्यालय सबसे शक्तिशाली किस के अंतर्गत था?
(a) Balaji Baji Rao /बालाजी बाजी राव
(b) Baji Rao /बाजी राव
(c) Madhava Rao /माधव राव
(d) Balaji Vishwanath/बालाजी विश्वनाथ

Show Answer
Ans.(b)
Sol. The Peshwa’s office was most powerful under Baji Rao I. Under Peshwa administration and with the support of several key generals and diplomats, the Maratha Empire reached its zenith, ruling most of the Indian subcontinent.

Q3.Which among the following was the capital of Shivaji?
निम्नलिखित में से शिवाजी की राजधानी क्या थी?
(a) Poona /पूना
(b) Raigarh/रायगढ़
(c) Singhgarh/ सिंघ्गढ़
(d) Panhala/पन्हाला

Show Answer
Ans.(b)
Sol. Raigad is a hill fort situated in the Mahad, Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. The Raigad Fort was built by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and made it his capital in 1674.

Q4.Baji Rao II Was the ruler of which dynasty?
बाजी राव II किस वंश के शासक थे?
(a) Nanda /नंदा
(b) Haryanka/ हर्यंका
(c) Maurya /मौर्या
(d) Peshwas/पेशवा

Show Answer
Ans.(d)
Sol. Baji Rao II was the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire, and governed from 1795 to 1818.

Q5.Chhatrapati Sambhaji was the ruler of which dynasty?
छत्रपति संभाजी किस वंश के शासक थे?
(a) Maratha /मराठा
(b) Nanda/नंदा
(c) Haryanka /हर्यंका
(d) Maurya/मौर्या

Show Answer
Ans.(a)
Sol. Sambhaji was the second ruler of the Maratha kingdom. He was the eldest son of Shivaji



Q6. Ajmer Sharif or Dargah Sharif is a sufi shrine (Dargah) of which sufi saint ?
अजमेर शरीफ या दरगाह शरीफ किस सूफी संत का एक सूफी मंदिर (दरगाह) है?
(a) Baba Farid /बाबा फरीद
(b) Qutb-din Bakhtiyar Kaki/ कुतुब-दीन बख्तियार काकी
(c) Moinuddin Chisti / मोइनुद्दीन चिस्ती
(d) Khwaja Bahuddin/ ख्वाजा बहाउद्दीन

Show Answer
Ans.(c)
Sol. Ajmer Sharif Dargah, Ajmer Dargah, Ajmer Sharif or Dargah Sharif is a sufi shrine (Dargah) of sufi saint, Moinuddin Chishti located in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.

Q7. The Khajuraho temples were built by ?
खजुराहो मंदिर का निर्माण किस के द्वारा किया गया था?
(a) Holkars /होल्कर्स
(b) Sindias/सिंदिया
(c) Bundela Rajputs /बुंदेला राजपूत
(d) Chandela Rajtuts/चंदेला राजपूत
Show Answer
Ans.(d)
Sol. The Khajuraho temple complex is a series of beautifully built and decorated buildings in Madhya Pradesh. Of the 85 temples originally built by the Chandela dynasty between 900 AD and 1130 AD.

Q8.Ranthambhor was-
रणथंभौर क्या था
(a) A Mughal palace/ एक मुगल महल
(b) A Rajput fort/ एक राजपूत किला
(c) Capital of the khaljis/ खालिज की राजधानी
(d) A Buddist pilgrimage centre/ एक बौद्ध तीर्थ केंद्र
Show Answer
Ans.(b)
Sol. The Ranthambore fort was built by a Chauhan ruler.
Q9.Which of the following languages was in vogue during Mughal period in the courts of India?
भारत की अदालतों में मुगल काल के दौरान निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी भाषा प्रचलित थी?
(a) French / फ्रांसीसी
(b) Persian/ फ़ारसी
(c) Portugese/ पुर्तगाली
(d) Arabic/ अरबी
Show Answer
Ans.(b)
Sol. Because the Mughal Empire was ruled by a Chagatai Turkic dynasty which was a Persianate – as in deeply influenced by the Persian culture and language, despite being Turkic in origin. Due to that, Persian was the official language of the Empire.



Q10.Where was saint kabir born?
संत कबीर का जन्म कहाँ हुआ था?
(a) Delhi/ दिल्ली
(b) Varanasi/वाराणसी
(c) Mathura /मथुरा
(d) Hyderabad/हैदराबाद
Show Answer
Ans.(b)
Sol. Kabir was a 15th-century Indian mystic poet, Sufi and saint, whose writings influenced basic indian spirutuality, Global influence and his verses are found in Sikhism’s scripture Guru Granth Sahib. He was born in an untouchable caste and raised by a Muslim family.

Q11. National Youth Day is observed on which of the following date? 
राष्ट्रिय युवा दिवस निम्नलिखित में से किस तारिख को मनाया जाता है?
(a) May 8/मई 8
(b) January 12/जनवरी 12
(c) March 18/ मार्च 18
(d) April 17/अप्रैल 17

Show Answer
Ans.(b)
Sol. National Youth Day is celebrated in India on 12 January on the birthday of Swami Vivekananda. In 1984 the Government of India declared the day as the National Youth Day and since 1985 the event is celebrated in India every year.



Q12. Pyongyang is the capital city of which Asian country?  
प्योंगयांग किस एशियाई देश का राजधानी शहर है?
(a) Thailand/थाईलैंड
(b) North Korea/उत्तर कोरिया
(c) South Korea/दक्षिण कोरिया
(d) Indonesia/इंडोनेशिया
Show Answer
Ans.(b)
Sol.  Pyongyang is the capital of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea, of which it is the largest city. Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River about 110 kilometres upstream from its mouth on the West Korea Sea.

Q13. In which hill station is the High Altitude Research Laboratory located?
उच्च पहाड़ी अनुसंधान प्रयोगशाला किस पहाड़ी स्टेशन में स्थित है?
(a) Gulmarg (Jammu & Kashmir)/ गुलमर्ग (जम्मू-कश्मीर)
(b) Darjeeling (West Bengal)/दार्जीलिंग (पश्चिम बंगाल)
(c) Kullu (Himachal Pradesh)/कुल्लू (हिमाचल प्रदेश)
(d) Nainital (Uttarakhand)/नैनीताल (उत्तराखंड)
Show Answer
Ans.(a)
Sol. The High Altitude Research Laboratory was established at Gulmarg, Kashmir in 1963, on the initiative of Dr. H. J. Bhabha, to provide the scientific community of the country a self contained high altitude / high latitude laboratory for scientific research.
Q14. Wankhede Stadium is in which of the following city? 
वानखेड़े स्टेडियम निम्नलिखित में से किस शहर में है?
(a) Mumbai, Maharashtra/मुंबई, महाराष्ट्र
(b) Chennai, Tamil Nadu/चेन्नई, तमिल नाडू
(c) Kolkata, West Bengal/ कोलकाता, पश्चिम बंगाल
(d) Delhi/ दिल्ली
Show Answer
Ans.(a)
Sol. Mumbai, the cricket capital of India, has seen Test matches played at three different grounds. The Bombay Gymkhana ground hosted the first ever Test in India, in 1933-34 against England. The Wankhede Stadium is a cricket stadium in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Q15. Nizam Sagar Dam is in which of the following state? 
निज़ाम सागर बांध निम्नलिखित में से किस राज्य में है?
(a) Madhya Pradesh/ मध्य प्रदेश
(b) Telangana/तेलंगाना
(c) Bihar/बिहार
(d) Karnataka/कर्नाटक
Show Answer
Ans.(b)
Sol. Nizam Sagar Dam is an Indian dam. It is a reservoir constructed across the Manjira River, a tributary of the Godavari River, between Achampet and Banjapalle villages of the Nizamabad district in Telangana, India.

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