Borrowed Principle of the Constitution
The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest written constitution in the world. It has 448 articles, 12 schedules, and 98 amendments. On the other hand, the American constitution is the shortest.It took nearly 3 years to draft the Indian Constitution.The Indian Constitution is called the bag of borrowings. The Indian Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950.
Borrowed Principles of the Constitution
England & U.K
- Rule of law
- Post of P.M
- Post of Nominal head → President (like queen of England)
- Central Council of Ministers
- Post of Speaker of Lok Sabha
- Bicameral Parliament (Lower house more powerful)
- Parliamentary form of govt.
- Post of CAG, CEC, CIC, CVC etc.
- Single citizenship (Except J & K)
- Writs of Supreme court
U.S.A (The Bill of Rights)
- Fundamental Rights
- Preamble of Constitution
- Concept of Written Constitution
- Post of V. President
- President as Supreme Commander of Defense Forces
- Supreme Court
- Independent Judiciary
- Power of Judicial Review
- Impeachment of President
- Removal of judges of Supreme Court & High Court.
USSR (Russia)
- Fundamental Duties
- 5 years plan.
Germany (Weimar Constitution)
- Emergency provision
South Africa
- Procedure of constitutional amendment (1368).
Canada
- Fedral structure
France
- Concept of equality, liberty & fraternity
Australia
- Concurrent list
- Union list & State list & concurred list
Ireland
- Nominated members in Rajya Sabha.
- Procedure election of President.
- DPSP. (Directive Principles of State Policy)
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