Q1. The battle that led to the foundation of Muslim power in India was
भारत में मुस्लिम शक्ति की नींव रखने वाला युद्ध था-
(a) The first battle of Tarain / तरैन का प्रथम युद्ध
(b) The second battle of Panipat / पानीपत का द्वितीय युद्ध
(c) The first battle of Panipat / पानीपत का प्रथम युद्ध
(d) The second battle of Tarain / तरैन का द्वितीय युद्ध
Sol. The Second Battle of Tarian (Taraori) was again fought between Ghurid army of Mohammed Ghori and Rajput army of Prithviraj Chauhan. The battle took place in 1192 A.D near Tarain. In this battle, Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated by Mohammed Ghori.
Q2. The Delhi Sultan who fell to his death while paying polo was
पोलो खेलते समय किस दिल्ली सुल्तान की दुर्घटनावश मृत्यु हो गई थी?
(a) Qutb-din-Aibak / कुतुबुद्दीन ऐबक
(b) Alauddin Khilji/ अलाउद्दीन खिलजी
(c) Feroz Shah Tughlaq / फिरोज शाह तुग़लक
(d) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq /घियासुद्दीन तुग़लक
Sol. Qutb-din-Aibak died of injuries received during an accidental fall from a horse while playing polo in 1210 AD. He was buried in Lahore near Anarkali Bazaar.
Q3. Who destroyed the Nalanda University?
नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय को किसने नष्ट किया?
(a) Alla-ud-din-khilji /अल्ला-उद-दीन-खिलजी
(b) Muhammad-bin-Tughlak /मुहम्मद-बिन-तुगलक
(c) Muhammad-bin-Bakhtiyar /मुहम्मद-बिन-बख्तियार
(d) Muhammad-bin-Quasim /मुहम्मद-बिन-कासिम
Sol. The ancient Nalanda University was destroyed by the Muslim army led by the Turkish leader Bakhtiyar Khilji in 1193.
Q4. Whom Muhammad Ghori left behind, to take care of the lands conquered by him?
मुहम्मदद घोरी ने उनके द्वारा विजय प्राप्त भूमि की देखभाल करने के लिए किसे छोड़ा था?
(a) Nasiruddin / नसीरुद्दीन
(b) Iltutmish/ इल्तुतमिश
(c) Qutub-din –Aibak / कुतुब-दीन-एबाक
(d) Malik Kafur/ मलिक कफूर
Sol. Qutub-din -Aibak was the founder of the Mamluk dynasty and the first sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.
Q5. The last two storeys of Qutub minar were completed by?
कुतुब मीनार की आखिरी दो मंजिले किसके द्वारा पूरी की गयी थी?
(a) Nasiruddin / नसीरुद्दीन
(b) Iltutmish/ इल्तुतमिश
(c) Qutub-din –Aibak / कुतुब-दीन-एबाक
(d) Feroz Shah Tughlaq / फिरोज शाह तुग़लक
Sol. The construction of the Qutub Minar was started by Qitub-ud-Din Aibak, but he only constructed the basement. The construction of the tower was later taken over by his successor Iltutmish who constructed three more stories. The last two storeys were completed Firoz Shah Tuglak.
Q6. When the rule of the Delhi sultanate began?
दिल्ली सल्तनत का शासन कब शुरू हुआ था?
(a) 1106 A.D /1106 ईस्वी
(b) 1206 A.D/1206 ईस्वी
(c) 1306 A.D /1306 ईस्वी
(d) 1406 A.D/1406 ईस्वी
Ans.(b)
Sol. The Mamluk Dynasty ruled from 1206 to 1290, it was the first of five unrelated dynasties to rule as the Delhi Sultanate till 1526.
Q7. The first Sultan of Delhi to issue regular currency was :
रेगुलर मुद्रा जारी करने वाला दिल्ली का पहला सुल्तान कौन था?
(a) Iltutmish / इल्तुतमिश
(b) Aram Shah/आराम शाह
(c) Qutbuddin Aibak / कुतुबुद्दीन अल्बक
(d) Balban/ बलबन
Sol. Iltutmish introduced Silver Tanka and Copper Jital , the two coins of the Delhi Sultanate.
Q8. The Kohinoor diamond was produced from one of the mines in
कोहिनूर हीरा किस एक खान में से प्राप्त किया गया था?
(a) Orissa / उड़ीसा
(b) Chota Nagpur / छोटा नागपुर
(c) Bijapur /बीजापुर
(d) Golconda / गोलकोंडा
Ans.(d)
Sol. The Kohinoor is one of the largest cut diamonds in the world and part of the British Crown Jewels.The diamond was originally owned by the Kakatiya dynasty.Probably mined in Golconda, India.
Q9. The Khilji Sultans of Delhi were
दिल्ली के खिलजी सुल्तान कौन थे?
(a) Turks / तुर्की
(b) Afghans / अफगानी
(c) Mongols / मंगोली
(d) A Jat tribe / जाट जनजाति
Ans.(a)
Sol. The Khalji dynasty was a Muslim dynasty which ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent between 1290 and 1320.It was founded by Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji and became the second dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate of India.
Q10. The ‘Kirti Stambha’ (Tower of Victory) at Chittor was built by?
चित्तौड़ पर ‘कीर्ति स्तम्भ’ (विजय का टॉवर) किसके द्वारा बनाया गया था?
(a) Rana Pratap /राणा प्रताप
(b) Rana Kumbha /राणा कुंभ
(c) Rana Sanga /राणा संगा
(d) Bappa Raval /बाप्पा रावल
Ans.(b)
Sol. The ‘Kirti Stambha’ was constructed by the Mewar king, Rana Kumbha, in 1448 to commemorate his victory over the combined armies of Malwa and Gujarat led by Mahmud Khilji. The tower is dedicated to Vishnu.
Q11. The Sultan who shifted his capital from Lahore to Delhi ?
किस सुल्तान ने अपनी राजधानी लाहौर से दिल्ली में स्थानांतरित कर दी थी?
(a) Iltutmish /इल्तुतमिश
(b) Balban/बलबन
(c) Firoz Tughlaq /फ़िरोज़ तुघ्लक
(d) Alauddin Khilji/अलाउद्दीन खिलजी
Sol. Iltutmish shifted the capital from Lahore to Delhi, remained the ruler until his death on May 1, 1236.
दूसरे सिकंदर के रूप में कौन जाना जाता है?
(a) Jalaluddin Khilji /जलालुद्दीन खिलजी
(b) Mubarak Khilji/मुबारक खिलजी
(c) Khusru Khan /खुसरू खान
(d) Alauddin Khilji/अलाउद्दीन खिलजी
Sol. Alauddin Khilji was the second and the most powerful ruler of the Khalji dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the Indian subcontinent. Alauddin wished to become the second Alexander.
मुहम्मद-बिन-तुगलक ने अपनी राजधानी दिल्ली से बदल कर क्या रखी?
(a) Mysore / मैसूर
(b) Daulatabad/ दौलताबाद
(c) Nizamabad / निजामाबाद
(d) Bhopal/ भोपाल
Sol. In 1327, Tughluq passed an order to shift the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (in present-day Maharashtra) in the Deccan region of India.
______ के शासनकाल के दौरान इब्न बतूता ने भारत का दौरा किया
(a) Iltutmish / इल्तुतमिश
(b) Ala-ud-din Khalji / अला- उद -दीन खिलजी
(c) Muhammad bin Tughluq / मुह्हमद बिन तुगलक
(d) Balban / बलबान
Sol. Ibn Battuta decided to seek employment with the Muslim Sultan of Delhiat the time of Muhammad bin Tughluq.
वर्तमान में दौलतबाद किस के पास स्थित है?
(a) Mysore / मैसूर
(b) Aurangabad/ औरंगाबाद
(c) Nizamabad / निजामाबाद
(d) Bhopal/ भोपाल
Sol. Daulatabad is situated in Aurangabad, Maharashtra,(the Deccan region of India)
